Umthombo: Beijing Business Daily
Imarike yezithuthi zamandla entsha iyakhula.Ngomhla we-19 ku-Agasti, iSebe lezoRhwebo labamba inkomfa yeendaba rhoqo.UGao Feng, isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uthe njengoko uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luqhubeka nokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe, iikhonsepthi zokusetyenziswa kwabahlali ziyatshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimeko kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula.Imarike yemoto yamandla entsha yaseTshayina iya kuqhubeka ikhutshwa, kwaye izinga lokungena kwimarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha liya kunyuka ngakumbi., Ukuthengiswa kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukukhula.
UGao Feng uveze ukuba iSebe lezoRhwebo, ngokubambisana neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo, akhuthaza ngokusebenzayo umsebenzi onxulumeneyo.Enye kukuququzelela umjikelo omtsha wemisebenzi yokukhuthaza efana neenqwelo zamandla amatsha eziya emaphandleni.Okwesibini kukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhokela zonke iindawo zommandla ukunciphisa izithintelo ekuthengeni izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuphucula izalathi zelayisenisi kunye nokuphumza imiqathango yesicelo selayisenisi, nokudala ukuba kube lula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ekuhlawuleni, ukuthutha, kunye nokupaka.Okwesithathu, ukuqhubeka nokukhokela ukufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi kwiindawo eziphambili.Iingingqi ezohlukeneyo zamkele amanyathelo awohlukeneyo ukomeleza ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezothutho lukawonke-wonke, ukuqeshisa, ulungiselelo kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngamashishini okuvelisa i-auto yelizwe lam kwakuyi-1.478 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha amabini, kudlula irekhodi eliphezulu le-1.367 yezigidi. ngo 2020. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kubalelwa kwi-10% yokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamashishini okuvelisa, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka wepesenti ze-6.1.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, umlinganiselo wokuthengwa komntu wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ugqithise i-70%, kwaye amandla e-endogenous emarike aphuculwe ngakumbi.
Ngomhla we-11 ku-Agasti, idatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikwabonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa okuqokelelweyo kwezithuthi zasekhaya zamandla amatsha kudlula intengiso yasekhaya kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye izinga lokungena liye landa kwi-10% .Ngaphambili, idata ekhutshwe yi-Passenger Car Market Information Joint Conference nayo yabonisa ukuba izinga lokungena kwintengiso yemoto yabakhweli yamandla amatsha kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka yafikelela kwi-10,9%, eyayiphezulu kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo we-5,8%.
"I-Beijing Business Daily" intatheli yaphawula ukuba izinga lokungena kweenqwelo zamandla ezitsha zasekhaya likhuphuke ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-5%, eyahlala iminyaka elishumi.Kwi-2009, imveliso yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yayingaphantsi kwama-300;in 2010, China waqala ukuxhasa izithuthi amandla amatsha, kwaye ngo-2015, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi amandla amatsha idlule 300.000.Ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiintengiso, ukutshintshela "kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo" ukuya "kwintengiso" yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufakwe kwi-ajenda.Ngo-2019, inkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yaqala ukwehla, kodwa emva koko ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwaqala ukwehla.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, izinga lokungena kweenqwelo zamandla amatsha aziyi kugcinwa ngokungqongqo kwi-5.8%.Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elifutshane "lentlungu", izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka.Kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu, izinga lokungena linyukile ukusuka kwi-5.8% ukuya kwi-10%.
Ukongezelela, uMphathiswa wezeMali kutshanje ukhuphe iimpendulo ezininzi kwezinye zeengcebiso ezenziwe kwiSeshini yesine ye-13 yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yaBantu, ebonisa isikhokelo sesinyathelo esilandelayo kwimarike yokuxhasa ngemali ukugxila kwiindawo ezishushu.Ngokomzekelo, impendulo yoMphathiswa wezeMali kwiNgcebiso ye-1807 yeSeshini yesine ye-13 yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yaBantu yachaza ukuba urhulumente oyintloko uya kuqhubeka nokuxhasa ngamandla amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi ukuba enze innovation yezobuchwepheshe kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha Inyathelo elilandelayo.
Eyokuqala kukuxhasa amaziko ophando abalulekileyo kwinkalo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukwenza uphando oluzimeleyo lokukhetha isihloko ngokusebenzisa imirhumo yoshishino yophando lwezenzululwazi.Amaziko ophando afanelekileyo angakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo ukutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokuhambelana nokusasazwa kweqhinga lesizwe kunye neemfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini.Okwesibini kukuxhasa uphando lwezenzululwazi kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo ngokusebenzisa isicwangciso esisembindini sesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe (iiprojekthi ezikhethekileyo, iimali, njl.).Amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi afanelekileyo anokufaka isicelo senkxaso-mali ngokuhambelana neenkqubo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuxhasa amashishini ukuba enze uphando lwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso, indlela yenkxaso yokuqaliswa kwezemali engundoqo isebenzisa imodeli yenkxaso-mali “yokumiselwa kuqala, ulwabiwo kamva”.Amashishini atyala imali kwaye enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kuqala, kwaye emva koko anike inkxaso-mali emva kolwamkelo, ukuze akhokele amashishini ukuba abe yimveliso yetekhnoloji ngokwenene.Iqumrhu eliphambili lokwenza izigqibo, utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, umbutho wophando lwezenzululwazi kunye notshintsho oluyimpumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2021